The main commitment of the agreement is to limit climate change to less than 2вЊ by the cooperation of governments around the world to play their part in transitioning to a low-carbon world. The Paris Agreement signed in December 2015 by over 195 countries sets out the commitment to protect and nurture the planet Earth from catastrophic impacts that are caused by the climate change. This major gap in disaster financing has resulted in state budget deficit and budget allocations from other sectors may cause a slowdown in other areas of development. This condition was often worsened by the high dependancy of local governments to budgets from the central government. During the 2018 Annual World Bank International Monetary Fund Meeting, the Ministry of Finance Sri Mulyani previously stated that Indonesia has allocated 4 trillion Rupiah for contingency funding, only less than a fifth of the average losses incurred by all categories of natural disasters, which has accumulated up to IDR 22.8 trillion in average per-year.

Central Sulawesi, Lombok, and West Java earthquakes) which have caused over 3,000 fatalities, greatly weakened the local economy, and drained the state financial resources. In 2018 alone, there have been three major geological disasters (e.g. During the 21st Century, Indonesia has been severely affected by major earthquakes such as the 9.1 magnitude 2009 Aceh earthquake, and the 7.6 magnitude Padang earthquake in 2009. This location made Indonesia highly prone towards seismic and volcanic activities. IndonesiaвЂ™s gegraphical position is located in between three tectonic world plates Eurasia, Indo-Australia, and the Pacific Plate. Previously, the DCR cluster also carried out research in the field of disaster risk financing. In addition, DCR is also conducting research related to socio-economic resilience for the Palu tsunami case along with Coventry University, funded by British Academy. At present, the DCR team is involved in nature-based research solutions together with universities in the South East Asia region, such as the University of Nottingham (Malaysia Campus), Monash University Malaysia and Center for Disaster Preparedness Philippines and also Univ of Philippines, Diliman. In conducting research, the DCR cluster collaborates with various institutions, both from within and outside the country. Until today, our DCR cluster has covered topics on the social, economic, cultural aspects, and the management of internally displaced persons due to disaster. DCR focuses on how communities can be more resilient, equipped with disaster preparedness and recovery plans. West Sulawesi Earthquake Knowledge Management CenterДisaster and Climate Resilience (DCR) revolves around disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

Palu Earthquake Knowledge Management Center.

Lombok Earthquake Knowledge Management Center.

Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction (REER).

Children Social Welfare and Health (CSWH).

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